Useradd creates the user's home directory in /home by default. Creating a User with Specific Home Directory The user can write, edit, and delete files and folders in their home directory. The initialization files can be found by listing the files in the /home/username directory: ls -la /home/username/ĭrwxr-xr-x 2 username username 4096 Dec 11 11:23. The command above creates a new user's home directory and moves files from the /etc/skel directory into it. When using useradd to establish a new user account, the user's home directory is not created on most Linux distributions.Ĭreate the user home directory as /home/username with the -m ( -create-home) option. How to Add a New User and Create Home Directory Passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. You'll be asked to type in and confirm your password. To do so, use the passwd command with the username: sudo passwd username You must set the user password before you may log in as the newly formed user. The command updates the /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, and /etc/gshadow files with a new entry. Useradd creates a new user account using the default settings supplied in the /etc/default/useradd file when run without any options.
To create a new user named username, for example, type: sudo useradd username Invoke the useradd command, followed by the user's name, to establish a new user account. This file provides shadow password suite configuration, such as password expiration policies, user ID ranges used for creating system and normal users, and more. The contents of the /etc/fs file are likewise read by useradd.
When useradd is run, it creates a new user account based on the command line parameters and the default values in the /etc/default/useradd file.īecause the variables defined in this file differ from one distribution to the next, the useradd command produces various results on different systems. The useradd command can only be used by root or users with sudo access to create new user accounts. The useradd command has the following general syntax: useradd USERNAME In this tutorial, we'll look at how to utilize the useradd command to create new user accounts.
As a system administrator, you're in charge of managing the system's users and groups, which includes adding and removing users and assigning them to various groups. Linux is a multi-user operating system, which means that multiple people can use the system at the same time.
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